Lignification in transgenic poplars with extremely reduced caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity.
Identifieur interne : 004792 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004791; suivant : 004793Lignification in transgenic poplars with extremely reduced caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity.
Auteurs : L. Jouanin [France] ; T. Goujon ; V. De Nadaï ; M T Martin ; I. Mila ; C. Vallet ; B. Pollet ; A. Yoshinaga ; B. Chabbert ; M. Petit-Conil ; C. LapierreSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (anatomie et histologie), Arbres (génétique), Arbres (métabolisme), Bois (MeSH), Cellulose (métabolisme), Lignine (biosynthèse), Lignine (composition chimique), Lignine (métabolisme), Methyltransferases (génétique), Methyltransferases (métabolisme), Phénotype (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (anatomie et histologie), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Arbres, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- biosynthèse : Lignine.
- composition chimique : Lignine.
- génétique : Arbres, Methyltransferases, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Cellulose, Lignine, Methyltransferases, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- Bois, Phénotype.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cellulose (metabolism), Lignin (biosynthesis), Lignin (chemistry), Lignin (metabolism), Methyltransferases (genetics), Methyltransferases (metabolism), Phenotype (MeSH), Plants, Genetically Modified (anatomy & histology), Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Trees (anatomy & histology), Trees (genetics), Trees (metabolism), Wood (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Lignin.
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin.
- chemical , genetics : Methyltransferases.
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose, Lignin, Methyltransferases.
- anatomy & histology : Plants, Genetically Modified, Trees.
- genetics : Plants, Genetically Modified, Trees.
- metabolism : Plants, Genetically Modified, Trees.
- Phenotype, Wood.
Abstract
Transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x Populus alba) were obtained by introduction of a sense homologous transgene encoding caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) under the control either of the cauliflower mosaic virus double 35S promoter or of the eucalyptus cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase promoter. Although these constructs conferred a moderate overexpression of COMT in some lines, a transgenic line with the double 35S promoter was found where COMT activity in woody tissues was close to zero due to a gene-silencing phenomenon. For the first time in COMT down-regulated trees, this alteration substantially reduced lignin level in 6-month-old trees (17% decrease). Lignin structure was found to be strongly altered, with a two times higher content in condensed bonds, an almost complete lack of syringyl units, and the incorporation of 5-hydroxyguaiacyl units to the most remarkable extent reported so far. Consistent with the higher cellulose content and with the higher condensation degree of the lignin, the impact of the transformation on the kraft-pulping performances of the poplar trees positively affected the pulp yield (10% relative increase), but made lignins less amenable to industrial degradations.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.123.4.1363
PubMed: 10938354
PubMed Central: PMC59094
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Jouanin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78026 Versailles cedex, France. jouanin@versailles.inra.fr</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78026 Versailles cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Versailles</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goujon, T" sort="Goujon, T" uniqKey="Goujon T" first="T" last="Goujon">T. Goujon</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Nadai, V" sort="De Nadai, V" uniqKey="De Nadai V" first="V" last="De Nadaï">V. De Nadaï</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, M T" sort="Martin, M T" uniqKey="Martin M" first="M T" last="Martin">M T Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mila, I" sort="Mila, I" uniqKey="Mila I" first="I" last="Mila">I. Mila</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vallet, C" sort="Vallet, C" uniqKey="Vallet C" first="C" last="Vallet">C. Vallet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pollet, B" sort="Pollet, B" uniqKey="Pollet B" first="B" last="Pollet">B. Pollet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshinaga, A" sort="Yoshinaga, A" uniqKey="Yoshinaga A" first="A" last="Yoshinaga">A. Yoshinaga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chabbert, B" sort="Chabbert, B" uniqKey="Chabbert B" first="B" last="Chabbert">B. Chabbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petit Conil, M" sort="Petit Conil, M" uniqKey="Petit Conil M" first="M" last="Petit-Conil">M. Petit-Conil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lapierre, C" sort="Lapierre, C" uniqKey="Lapierre C" first="C" last="Lapierre">C. Lapierre</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant physiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-0889</idno><imprint><date when="2000" type="published">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term><term>Lignin (biosynthesis)</term><term>Lignin (chemistry)</term><term>Lignin (metabolism)</term><term>Methyltransferases (genetics)</term><term>Methyltransferases (metabolism)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term><term>Trees (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Trees (genetics)</term><term>Trees (metabolism)</term><term>Wood (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Arbres (génétique)</term><term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term><term>Bois (MeSH)</term><term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term><term>Lignine (biosynthèse)</term><term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term><term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term><term>Methyltransferases (génétique)</term><term>Methyltransferases (métabolisme)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Methyltransferases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose</term><term>Lignin</term><term>Methyltransferases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Methyltransferases</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Cellulose</term><term>Lignine</term><term>Methyltransferases</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Phenotype</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Phénotype</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x Populus alba) were obtained by introduction of a sense homologous transgene encoding caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) under the control either of the cauliflower mosaic virus double 35S promoter or of the eucalyptus cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase promoter. Although these constructs conferred a moderate overexpression of COMT in some lines, a transgenic line with the double 35S promoter was found where COMT activity in woody tissues was close to zero due to a gene-silencing phenomenon. For the first time in COMT down-regulated trees, this alteration substantially reduced lignin level in 6-month-old trees (17% decrease). Lignin structure was found to be strongly altered, with a two times higher content in condensed bonds, an almost complete lack of syringyl units, and the incorporation of 5-hydroxyguaiacyl units to the most remarkable extent reported so far. Consistent with the higher cellulose content and with the higher condensation degree of the lignin, the impact of the transformation on the kraft-pulping performances of the poplar trees positively affected the pulp yield (10% relative increase), but made lignins less amenable to industrial degradations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10938354</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2000</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0032-0889</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>123</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2000</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Lignification in transgenic poplars with extremely reduced caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1363-74</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x Populus alba) were obtained by introduction of a sense homologous transgene encoding caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) under the control either of the cauliflower mosaic virus double 35S promoter or of the eucalyptus cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase promoter. Although these constructs conferred a moderate overexpression of COMT in some lines, a transgenic line with the double 35S promoter was found where COMT activity in woody tissues was close to zero due to a gene-silencing phenomenon. For the first time in COMT down-regulated trees, this alteration substantially reduced lignin level in 6-month-old trees (17% decrease). Lignin structure was found to be strongly altered, with a two times higher content in condensed bonds, an almost complete lack of syringyl units, and the incorporation of 5-hydroxyguaiacyl units to the most remarkable extent reported so far. Consistent with the higher cellulose content and with the higher condensation degree of the lignin, the impact of the transformation on the kraft-pulping performances of the poplar trees positively affected the pulp yield (10% relative increase), but made lignins less amenable to industrial degradations.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jouanin</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78026 Versailles cedex, France. jouanin@versailles.inra.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goujon</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Nadaï</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>M T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mila</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vallet</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollet</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoshinaga</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chabbert</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petit-Conil</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lapierre</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401224</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0889</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.1.1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008780">Methyltransferases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.1.1.68</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C019608">caffeate O-methyltransferase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008780" MajorTopicYN="N">Methyltransferases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wood</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2000</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2000</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2000</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10938354</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC59094</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Chabbert</name><name sortKey="De Nadai, V" sort="De Nadai, V" uniqKey="De Nadai V" first="V" last="De Nadaï">V. De Nadaï</name><name sortKey="Goujon, T" sort="Goujon, T" uniqKey="Goujon T" first="T" last="Goujon">T. Goujon</name><name sortKey="Lapierre, C" sort="Lapierre, C" uniqKey="Lapierre C" first="C" last="Lapierre">C. Lapierre</name><name sortKey="Martin, M T" sort="Martin, M T" uniqKey="Martin M" first="M T" last="Martin">M T Martin</name><name sortKey="Mila, I" sort="Mila, I" uniqKey="Mila I" first="I" last="Mila">I. Mila</name><name sortKey="Petit Conil, M" sort="Petit Conil, M" uniqKey="Petit Conil M" first="M" last="Petit-Conil">M. Petit-Conil</name><name sortKey="Pollet, B" sort="Pollet, B" uniqKey="Pollet B" first="B" last="Pollet">B. Pollet</name><name sortKey="Vallet, C" sort="Vallet, C" uniqKey="Vallet C" first="C" last="Vallet">C. Vallet</name><name sortKey="Yoshinaga, A" sort="Yoshinaga, A" uniqKey="Yoshinaga A" first="A" last="Yoshinaga">A. Yoshinaga</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Jouanin, L" sort="Jouanin, L" uniqKey="Jouanin L" first="L" last="Jouanin">L. Jouanin</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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